【Beginner】How to Solve a Rubik’s Cube Easily

Beginner's Rubik's Cube Guide

This beginner’s guide will walk you through how to solve a Rubik’s Cube step by step, even if it’s your first time. You’ll start with basic moves and gradually advance to more complex techniques. Ready to get started? Let’s go!

Basic Rubik’s Cube Solving Method

Sakura and Rubik's Cube

Learn the basic steps to solving a Rubik’s Cube. First, get familiar with the cube’s structure and practice the fundamental rotation techniques.

Step-by-Step Guide

We have prepared six basic steps for solving a Rubik’s Cube, designed especially for beginners. By following these steps one by one, anyone can successfully solve the cube. Just follow the instructions below and take it step by step!

How to Solve the Bottom Layer

Rubik's Cube Bottom Layer

In this section, you’ll learn the steps needed to complete the bottom layer of the Rubik’s Cube. This step is crucial as it forms the foundation for solving the cube.

Step 1: Create the Cross

Create the Cross on Rubik's Cube

The first step in solving the Rubik’s Cube is creating the cross.
The goal of this step is to position the yellow face on top and form a white cross around the center yellow piece.

Gather Yellow Around White!

How to Create the Cross on Rubik's Cube

To create the yellow cross, first, gather yellow pieces around the white center to form a cross.

Pattern 1 Rubik's Cube Cross Pattern 1

Pattern 2 Rubik's Cube Cross Pattern 2

Rubik's Cube Cross Pattern 3

Let’s Create the Yellow Cross!

Yellow cross on the Rubik's Cube

Move the cube to align the middle layer and top layer colors!

Rubik's Cube yellow cross completed

Now, flip the aligned pieces over and over with a “flip” and another “flip!”
Once you align one part, follow the same steps to align the other pieces too.

Check it out in the video!

[Step 1] Super Easy Way to Solve the Rubik’s Cube | Creating the Yellow Cross

Check Check the Rubik's Cube yellow cross

Is your yellow cross complete? Check if the middle layer matches the yellow face, just like in the image above!

Gaugau holding a Rubik's Cube

Proceed to Step 2


Step 2: Complete the Bottom Layer

Aligning the corners of the Rubik's Cube

Next, align the corner pieces into the correct positions.
The goal of this step is to move the corner cubes at the yellow face to their correct positions.
This will complete the bottom layer.

Align the Bottom Right in Sequence

1 With the yellow cross on the bottom, move the cube you want to position in the bottom right to the top right.

Step 1: Aligning the corners of the Rubik's Cube

2 Keep performing R turns until the cube is in place.

R Turn
Step 1 of R turnStep 2 of R turnStep 3 of R turnStep 4 of R turn

If the cube slips down, just continue the R turn! It will come back up automatically.

An “R turn” means holding the Rubik’s Cube facing you and rotating the right side clockwise by 90 degrees.
For more details, check the Rubik’s Cube Basic Moves Guide

Let’s solve the remaining corners

3 Use the same method to solve all four corners of the bottom layer.

Check!

Check solved corners Have you solved all the corners on the bottom layer?

Check it out in the video!

[Step 2] Super Easy Way to Solve the Rubik's Cube | Complete the Bottom Layer

Proceed to STEP 3

Solving the Middle Layer

Rubik's Cube Middle Layer

In this step, you’ll learn how to solve the middle layer. While keeping the yellow cross intact, we will work on completing the middle layer.

STEP 3: Aligning the Middle Layer

Rubik's Cube Middle Layer

Move the edge pieces of the middle layer into their correct positions. Repeat this process until all edge pieces are correctly placed.

Look for a Cube without a White Face

1 Find a cube that does not have a white face, and move it to the position where it matches the side color.

Rubik's Cube Middle Layer Edge

2 Decide if it needs to go to the right or left.

Check the colors of the cube and decide whether it should be moved to the right or left. Then move the edge piece to the correct position.

1. If Moving to the Right

R turn → Switch to right face → L turn
u
r
u'
r'
y
u'
l'
u
l

2. If Moving to the Left

L turn → Switch to left face → R turn
u'
l'
u
l
y'
u
r
u'
r'

Repeat this process until all edge pieces are in the correct position.

Check it out in the video!

[Step 3] Super Easy Way to Solve the Rubik's Cube | Align the Middle Layer

Check Rubik's Cube Middle Layer Check

Are the bottom two layers aligned? You’ve now completed two-thirds of the cube! Let’s move on to STEP 4!

Proceed to Step 4

Solving the Top Layer

Rubik's Cube Top Layer

The final step in solving the Rubik’s Cube is completing the top layer. In this step, you will finish the last layer while keeping the already completed bottom and middle layers intact.

Step 4: Creating a Cross on the Top Layer

Rubik's Cube Top Layer Cross

To create a white cross on the top layer, you’ll need to follow three steps. First, check the shape of your cube!

Rubik's Cube Cross Shapes

There are different shapes to work with: dot, line, L-shape, and full cross. We’ll align them step by step. Although the corners may have white pieces too, you can ignore them for now!

Pattern1 If there’s only a single white piece in the center (Dot pattern).

Rubik's Cube Dot Pattern
Front (Clockwise) → R turn → Front (Counterclockwise)
f
u
r
u'
r'
f'
Oll-01

Oll-01

Oll-03

Oll-03

Oll-17

Oll-17

Pattern2 If you have a single white line across the top (Line pattern).

Rubik's Cube Line Pattern
Front (Clockwise) → R turn → Front (Counterclockwise)
f
u
r
u'
r'
f'
Oll-33

Oll-33

Oll-34

Oll-34

Oll-57

Oll-57

Oll-51

Oll-51

Pattern3 If the pattern resembles an “L” shape, like 9 o’clock.

Rubik's Cube L-shape pattern
Front (Clockwise) → R turn → Front (Counterclockwise)
f
u
r
u'
r'
f'
Oll-10

Oll-10

Oll-31

Oll-31

Oll-38

Oll-38

Oll-49

Oll-49

Pattern4 If you already have a white “cross” completed.

Rubik's Cube completed cross

You got lucky! Move on to Step 5 without any additional work.

Oll-21

Oll-21

Oll-23

Oll-23

Oll-25

Oll-25

Oll-26

Oll-26

Check it out in the video!

[Step 4] Super Easy Way to Solve the Rubik's Cube | Create a Cross on the Top Face

Proceed to Step 5

Step 5: Align the Center of the Top Face

Aligning the sides of the top layer of the Rubik's Cube

Finally, let’s align the top layer. After this step, your Rubik’s Cube will be fully solved! In this step, keep the white cross intact and focus on matching the center colors on the sides.

1 Move the top layer and try to align the center colors on the sides.

Step 1 of aligning the top layer of the Rubik's Cube

Check if the faces are “Opposite” or “Adjacent”

2 Check if the sides are aligned with the middle layer. Determine if the matched faces are “Opposite” or “Adjacent,” and proceed accordingly to the next step.

1. If the faces are matched on opposite sides

Rubik's Cube opposite sides pattern move

Hold the matched face in front of you and follow these steps.

Right turn → Left turn once → Right turn → Left turn twice → Right turn
u
r
u'
r'
u'
u
r
u'
r'
u'
u'
u
r
u'
r'

2. If the faces are matched on adjacent sides

Rubik's Cube adjacent sides pattern move

Hold the matched faces in front and on the left side, and perform the same moves as in Pattern1.

Right turn → Left turn once → Right turn → Left turn twice → Right turn
u
r
u'
r'
u'
u
r
u'
r'
u'
u'
u
r
u'
r'

Check it out in the video!

[Step 5] Super Easy Way to Solve the Rubik's Cube | Align the Center of the Top Face

Check Rubik's Cube upper layer check

If the entire cube has the convex shape on all faces, you’re good to go!

Proceed to Step 6

Step 6: Solve the Entire Top Layer

Solving the final pieces of the Rubik's Cube

Welcome to the final stage of solving the Rubik’s Cube: Step 6. In this step, we will complete the white face on the top layer while keeping the already solved bottom and middle layers intact.

Follow each step carefully. This process is repeated until all pieces are in the correct position and orientation.

1 Flip the cube over

How to flip the Rubik's Cube

Flip the cube so that the white cross is on the bottom and the yellow face is on top.

2 Make the bottom face of the bottom layer white.

Make the bottom face of the bottom layer white.

In Step 6, we only move the bottom layer without moving the top and middle layers. You will flip the cube and work on solving the bottom layer. First, let’s solve the white face on the bottom. (At this point, the side colors won’t match yet, but don’t worry, we will solve them step by step.)

First, find a white piece on the side and perform a right turn to move the white piece to the bottom.

Align the four corners of the bottom layer

Find the cube with a white piece, move it to the bottom-right position by rotating the bottom layer, and perform an R turn.

R turn
u
r
u'
r'

Keep doing R turns until the entire bottom layer is white.

Rubik's Cube bottom layer state

This is what it looks like after flipping the cube!

Is the bottom face solved? It’s okay if the side faces are not aligned.
If you have completed this step, let’s move on to the next one.

3 Align the side faces of the four corners of the bottom layer

Here, we will completely solve the bottom face. Currently, you should have the bottom face solved, but the side faces of the four corners are not yet aligned.

Rubik's Cube bottom layer state

It should look like this.
Now, we will align the side faces by matching them with the center color of the bottom layer. Of course, we don’t touch the middle layer or top layer! (That means we don’t use them as the reference points. If they move, don’t worry!)

Aligning the side faces of the bottom layer of the Rubik's Cube

Perform right turn three times.

Right Turn
u
r
u'
r'

This will move the cube that was in the bottom-right position to the top-right, with the white face now facing up.

Aligning the side faces of the bottom layer of the Rubik's Cube

It should look like this. Then, rotate only the bottom layer to align it with the center color of the bottom face.

Aligning the side faces of the bottom layer of the Rubik's Cube

Now the side color and the center color of the bottom face are aligned. Repeat this process.
Once done, you’ve completed it! Great job!

ルービックキューブの初心者コース

Video Time!

This part might get a little confusing, so I made a video! Check it out and see if it helps you get the idea.

【Step 6】Super Easy Way to Solve the Rubik's Cube | Solving the Top Layer

But don’t worry, there’s more explanation coming up!

Aligning the side faces of the bottom layer of the Rubik's Cube

The next cube is now in the top-right position.
Check the side colors and align them with the center colors of the bottom layer. For example, if the side colors of the top-right cube are red and green, the center colors of the bottom layer should also be red and green.

Aligning the side faces of the bottom layer of the Rubik's Cube

Then, perform a right turn three times again to bring the top-right cube back down. Now, the red and green pieces are aligned!


Aligning the side faces of the bottom layer of the Rubik's Cube

Slide the unsolved cube in the bottom layer to the bottom-right position. This time, it’s green and orange.

Aligning the side faces of the bottom layer of the Rubik's Cube

Now, perform three right turns again to bring the cube with the white face in the bottom-right position up to the top.

Right Turn
u
r
u'
r'

Like this. Repeat it three times.

Aligning the side faces of the bottom layer of the Rubik's Cube

The green, orange, and white piece is now in the top-right position.
Slide the bottom layer again to match the green and orange with the center pieces.

Aligning the side faces of the bottom layer of the Rubik's Cube

Then, perform three right turns. It fits perfectly.

Aligning the side faces of the bottom layer of the Rubik's Cube

Alright! Last one—red and blue! Slide the bottom layer again to match the red and blue with the center pieces.

Aligning the side faces of the bottom layer of the Rubik's Cube

Now, perform three right turns again…

Aligning the side faces of the bottom layer of the Rubik's Cube

Once the bottom and top two layers are solved, you’re done!!
Phew, great job!

Check Rubik's Cube final check

So, how does it look? Is it fully solved? Congratulations!! Enjoy your CUBE journey!

Check with the video!

Here’s a lucky pattern I captured on video! Sometimes, you can skip a step like this and save time—pretty neat, right?

【Lucky Pattern for Step 6】Super Easy Way to Solve the Rubik's Cube | Solving the Top Layer

That’s it for now.

Explanation of Rotation Notation

Rubik's Cube Rotation Notation

Understanding Rubik’s Cube rotation notation is the foundation of all solving methods. On this page, you will learn the essential knowledge needed to solve infinite loops and other patterns.